MARS Cook Enterprises

Learn more

The case for putting a simulation in your course.

What adopting professors say makes it workable, what students take away from it, the evaluation study behind those claims, and the published research it came from.

Why professors adopt it

Ten reasons it survives contact with a semester.

Simulations earned a reputation for being a burden — installation, compatibility, data collection. Those were real problems, and they are the ones this was built to remove.

  1. 10

    Support from the people who wrote it

    You deal directly with the author of the simulation, not a publisher's support queue. Questions about classroom use get answered by someone who has taught with it.

  2. 09

    Nothing to install

    It runs in a browser. All it needs is internet access and a password. Faculty passwords come by email request to robert.cook@shootformars.com.

  3. 08

    Running a period takes seconds

    One click of the Run Simulation button. Students enter their own decisions and pull their own results. There is no data to transfer, collect, or merge.

  4. 07

    No technical expertise required

    Professors who have never run a simulation before find the learning curve for administering one practically nonexistent.

  5. 06

    Students find their way around it

    Decisions go straight into a form; results come back as reports. Moving between them is intuitive enough that class time goes to the decisions, not the software.

  6. 05

    Any time, any place

    Students decide from the lab, the dorm, or home. You can run a period from your office or a hotel room at a conference. That makes it workable for distance courses, even across time zones.

  7. 04

    Any class size

    Running ten simulations is as easy as running one. Mass sections split into several concurrent simulations that can be grouped and run together with a single click.

  8. 03

    No compatibility problems

    Because it lives on a server, it is never out of sync with school or student equipment, and there is no operating system to support.

  9. 02

    It is there when the class is

    A simulation is only useful if it answers on the night decisions are due. Availability is treated as a feature, and it is monitored.

  10. 01

    Built by someone who taught with it

    These simulations come out of decades of teaching with academic simulations — mainframe, then microcomputer, then internet. The design reflects what that experience taught about what actually works in a classroom.

What students get

Ten things they take out of the course.

A simulation supplements a textbook the way cases, role plays, and projects do. Each method has merit; in combination they do more than any of them alone.

  1. 10

    They improve their problem-solving, decision-making, and analytical skills.

  2. 09

    They develop group management skills.

  3. 08

    They apply course material in a real-world setting, which makes them more receptive to the course content.

  4. 07

    They work in a changing environment, and learn why adaptive behavior and corporate change are necessary.

  5. 06

    They feel the interaction effects between decision variables — the thing that is hardest to convey in a lecture.

  6. 05

    They engage in active, discovery learning.

  7. 04

    They are exposed to a competitive environment. For many business students this is an eye-opener.

  8. 03

    They experience the managerial side of a marketing or sales career, and make better-informed choices about it after graduation.

  9. 02

    They report more fun, excitement, and interest in the course.

  10. 01

    Responsibility for learning shifts from the professor to the student — from “sage on the stage” to “guide on the side.” That shift is where the learning gains come from, and it gives the professor's time back for higher-value work.

The study

Rated against the textbook, item by item.

Evaluation questionnaires went to five sections of Sales Management at two universities. 151 students rated the textbook and the simulation on the same statements.

Comparison of means on a 9-point scale, where 9 = strongly agree and 1 = strongly disagree. Means were compared with two-tailed t-tests; the simulation scored higher on every statement, each significant at p < .001.
Statement Textbook Simulation Difference
Made me think5.828.18+2.36
Should continue to be used6.368.17+1.81
Made the course more interesting5.488.15+2.67
Is a useful learning tool6.438.13+1.70
High level of personal involvement5.598.07+2.48
Overall very positive6.398.01+1.62
Improved decision making5.717.97+2.26
Kept me interested5.407.95+2.55
Improved analytical skills5.627.84+2.22
Applied what I learned in class6.457.81+1.36
Improved problem solving5.617.81+2.20
Helped me learn concepts6.547.72+1.18
Taught the fundamentals6.587.70+1.12
Helped me understand sales force management6.507.68+1.18
Helped me retain knowledge6.287.54+1.26
Opportunity to develop team skills8.18

The last statement was asked only about the simulation; the textbook has no comparable item, so no difference is reported.

“I liked the fact that you had a chance to correct your mistakes the very next period. You can learn very quickly, as opposed to it actually being real life and learning the hard way.”

Student, Sales Management

“I learned that what motivates one person will not necessarily motivate another.”

Student, Sales Management

“It was the basic decisions that sales managers make. It was a good way to learn hands on, to see what we will eventually be doing.”

Student, Sales Management

“I liked coming up with the decisions each period with my team. I enjoyed playing the role of a sales manager and learning how to be an effective one. I also enjoyed being in first place.”

Student, Sales Management

Published research

The papers behind the claims.

Conference papers and published research on the pedagogy and efficacy of using a simulation in a classroom setting. PDFs.

  1. Sales Management Simulation: Bringing Reality to the Classroom

    Dr. Cathy Owens Swift, Georgia Southern University · Dr. Robert W. Cook, West Virginia University Presented at Society for Marketing Advances, Fall 2004

    Read the PDF

  2. The Pedagogy and Efficacy of Using a Sales Management Simulation: The MARS Sales Management Simulation Experience

    Dr. Robert W. Cook, West Virginia University Presented at The National Conference in Sales Management, Spring 2004

    Read the PDF

  3. The Pedagogy and Efficacy of Using Internet-Based Marketing Simulations: The MARS Simulations Experience

    Dr. Robert W. Cook and Kathryn J. Cook, West Virginia University Refereed Research Journal of the ooi Academy, Transactions on CIS/DS/MIS/IT, Vol. 5 No. 1, 2005 · ISBN 0-9703797-5-7 · also presented at the Faculty Student International Conference on Research & Teaching, Spring 2005

    Read the PDF

Next step

Ask for a password and look around.

Professor access is free and carries no obligation. It opens the manuals, slides, and test questions, and puts working simulations in front of you so you can play a few periods before deciding anything.

Write to

Dr. Robert W. Cook

Author, MARS Simulations

robert.cook@shootformars.com

(304) 276-5322

Request access

Tell us your school, the course, and roughly when it meets. You should have your password within a day.